Care of the bulbous plant Sternbergia lutea or Winter daffodil |
The genus Sternbergia, family Amaryllidaceae, includes 4 species of bulbous plants native to Europe and the Middle East. The species are: Sternbergia lutea, Sternbergia macrantha, Sternbergia colchiciflora and Sternbergia fischeriana. Common names: Winter daffodil, Autumn daffodil, Yellow autumn crocus, Fall daffodil. This species is native to Western Mediterranean and Central Asia. They are small bulbous herbaceous plants that reach 30 cm (11.8") in height. They have narrow glossy and fleshy dark green leaves. The flowers appear solitary, are of an intense yellow color and are very similar in shape to those of saffron. They bloom in autumn. Winter daffodil is used in rockeries, to create patches of color in lawns, in mixed borders, in understory under trees or shrubs, and in pots for terraces, balconies and patios. It can also be used as a cut flower for floral decorations. Sternbergia lutea needs shade or semi-shade exposure. The soil must be moist, soft and well drained; Mix 20% coarse sand to normal garden soil. The planting of the bulbs is done in summer. Water regularly so that the soil never dries up completely (never flood). Fertilize biweekly with liquid or powdered organic fertilizer from the planting of the bulbs to flowering. Sternbergia lutea is an easy to grow plant that does not usually present serious pest and disease problems. Yellow autumn crocus is propagated by division of bulbs in summer or from seeds sown in their final place in early spring. |
Images of the bulbous plant Sternbergia lutea or Winter daffodil |